Опубликовано: “Отан тарихы”. – 2007. – № 3 It is well known that the Yili Steppe has been strategically important regions for the nomad leaders who had placed the headquarters here since the ancient period. And many itinerants such as Iranians, Indians, Chinese came and went here for going travel or trading through their network … Әрі қарай оқу Takashi ÔSAWA The place of settlement and political role of the Old Pecheneg-Qangars during the periods of the Old Turkic Qaghanate as an element of the Kazakh peoples